It is about some of these popular solutions that I will write here. Mass Soviet optics and optics of the countries of the former CIS are most often associated with full-frame (narrow format) SLR lenses. Optics of different factories, years of production and directions (for example, for export).Military and civil, technical optics (for example, for projectors, enlargers, overhead projectors, etc.).For SLR and rangefinder (mirrorless) cameras.But the very wording of such an article is abstract. I was asked to write an article about the five best and worst Soviet lenses. My name is Arkady Shapoval and I have passed through my hands an incredibly large number of various Soviet optics. ![]() This is the author of the popular resource. I entrusted the writing of an article about Soviet optics to a person who understands this issue better than me, so further narration will take place on his behalf. Despite the fact that the production equipment for the production of optics initially went to the Soviet Union during the property division by the allies of Nazi Germany, the lower level of production culture in the USSR and not all the achievements of the Germans were used properly, which negatively affected both the optical properties of Soviet lenses and their designs. Hucksters in the secondary market raise prices for high-quality Soviet lenses, so it’s not a fact that you will save money in this way.All Soviet lenses have passport sharpness, which was designed for full-frame film cameras, and therefore the sharpness of all Soviet lenses is not enough for the resolution of the digital sensor of modern not only cropped (APS-C or micro 4/3) cameras, but even full-frame digital cameras with a sensor resolution of 20 MP or higher.Therefore, with such a lens, you will either have to always shoot with an open aperture or lock (or reverse) the auto aperture control lever. ![]() ![]() Some old lenses designed for film cameras are equipped with aperture control levers (the so-called “automatic” or “jump”) and not all Soviet lenses have a switch that disables automatic aperture control.The lenses of old optical elements may be contaminated with engine oil or fungus, and such contamination may not be noticeable when buying a Soviet lens.You will have to focus manually, so if your camera does not have manual focus assistants such as focus picking or a focus area magnifier, then many of your pictures, especially at first, will go to waste. ![]() You will have to buy an adapter with a corrective lens, which will worsen the optical properties of the lens.
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